Robots.txt: Discovering unexpected features of the file after 30 years of its existence

Article image Robots.txt: Discovering unexpected features of the file after 30 years of its existence
Article image Robots.txt: Discovering unexpected features of the file after 30 years of its existence
Publication date:11.11.2025
Blog category: Web Technology News

In a recent LinkedIn post, Gary Illies, an analyst at Google, highlighted lesser-known aspects of the 30-year-old robots.txt file. This file, which is the foundation of web indexing and web parsing, has remained an important element of SEO practice since its inception. And that's why it remains relevant.

"robots.txt is virtually error-free," Illies said.

He explained that robots.txt parsers are designed to ignore most errors without compromising functionality. This means that the file continues to work even if you accidentally include irrelevant content or make mistakes in directives.

  • 📌 Basic directives such as user-agent, allow and disallow are usually recognized and processed, while unrecognized content is ignored.
  • 📌 Illies points out the presence of inline comments in robots.txt files, which is quite surprising given their tolerance for errors.
  • 📌 The SEO community responded to Illies' post, providing additional context on the practical implications of robots.txt error tolerance and the use of inline comments.

🚀 It's important to understand the nuances of the robots.txt file, as it can help you better optimize your sites. However, despite the useful fault tolerance of this file, it can cause some problems to be missed if not properly managed.

"When working with websites, you can think of an inline comment as a note from the developer about what they want that 'disallow' directive in the file to do," noted Optimisey founder Andrew S.
Why is robots.txt important for SEO?

Robots.txt is an important component that helps web robots determine which pages they should index or ignore.

What to do with this information?

Review your robots.txt file: Make sure it contains only the necessary directives and no potential errors or misconfiguration.

How does robots.txt affect site indexing?

Robots.txt tells web robots which pages on your site can and cannot be indexed. This affects how your site will be presented in search engines.

🧩 Summary: The robots.txt file plays an important role in SEO and website indexing. At the same time, it has a high level of error tolerance, which allows it to continue to work despite possible errors or inappropriate directives. However, care must be taken as this feature may cause some issues to be missed.
🧠 Own considerations: The intensive development of Internet technologies and SEO does not reduce the role of the robots.txt file, on the contrary, it demonstrates its stability and reliability. But that doesn't mean we can ignore it and not control the content. This file should be reviewed and updated regularly so that it corresponds to the current state of the site.